Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) has been defined as the manifestation of dermatological conditions, mucosal disorders, and general symptoms causally associated with residing or working in specific buildings. Although the term designates the building itself as “sick,” the actual sufferers are its occupants, whose health and productivity are affected by environmental factors. This article synthesizes findings from medical, environmental, and architectural research to examine SBS as both a clinical phenomenon and a socio-environmental issue, highlighting its implications for workplace productivity, design practices, and regulatory frameworks.
Keywords: Indoor health; indoor comfort; sick building; wellness architecture