PriMera Scientific Engineering (ISSN: 2834-2550)

Research Article

Volume 5 Issue 4

Comprehensive Analysis of Cardiovascular Emergencies though Interventions, Technologies, and Methodologies in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation out of Hospital

Zorrilla-Muñoz Vanessa*, Ferrero-Lindlau Adolfo and Fernandez Eduardo

September 30, 2024

DOI : 10.56831/PSEN-05-155

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Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are a leading global health concern, contributing significantly to mortality worldwide. With an estimated 17.9 million deaths annually, CVD includes conditions like coronary artery disease and cerebrovascular disease. The high incidence of sudden cardiac death (SCD) and myocardial infarction underscores the need for effective emergency interventions. Immediate medical response, including cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and the use of automated external defibrillators (AEDs), is crucial for improving survival rates. This study systematically evaluates various CPR strategies and technologies, focusing on advancements such as real-time feedback devices, community training programs, and the LUCAS automated chest compression device. By adhering to PRISMA guidelines and using rigorous methodology, the research identifies effective interventions and highlights gaps in current practices. Key findings suggest that community training, rapid response systems, hands-only CPR, and advanced technologies significantly enhance the efficacy of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest management. The study also introduces the DARCP device, which improves airway management and CPR quality. Overall, this research emphasizes the need for ongoing technological and methodological advancements to optimize emergency cardiac care and improve patient outcomes.

Keywords: Cardiovascular Diseases; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Automated External Defibrillators; Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD); Real-Time Feedback Devices; Emergency Medical Response; Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

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