Abstract
This research aims to prioritize innovation capability and spatial variation of national high-tech zones in China based on the catastrophe progression method. The first step is to establish a feasible index system for assessing the innovation capability of high-tech zones; after that, it is to Evaluate the innovation capability of 169 national high-tech zones in China using the Entropy Weight Method (EWM) and the Catastrophe Progression Method (CPM), then use the weighted average method to convert the innovation capability evaluation results of 169 high-tech zones into values for each province's high-tech zones in China. The last step utilizes visualization tools for spatial variation analysis.
The research results found that a comprehensive innovation capability evaluation system has been constructed, consisting of levels 1, 2, and 3, which have 4, 8, and 28 indicators, respectively. The evaluation results reveal that prioritizing provinces regarding innovation capability and spatial variation of high-tech zones for the top three are 1) Beijing, 2) Shanghai, and 3) Guangdong. At the same time, the bottom three are 167) Hainan, 168) Qinghai, and 169) Ningxia. From the priority and using the visualization, results indicate that High-tech zones in eastern China found that (Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong) have significantly higher innovation capabilities than those in central and western regions due to richer resources, advanced infrastructure, and more substantial policy support. Central regions (Wuhan, Hefei) also show high capabilities from recent investments and government support, while western areas generally lag, needing improved infrastructure, increased investment, and more substantial policy support.
Keywords: prioritize innovation capability and spatial variation; high-tech zones in China; Entropy Weight Method (EWM); Catastrophe Progression Method (CPM)
References
- Bruno AV and Tyebjee TT. “The Environment for Entrepreneurship”. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall (1982).
- Malecki EJ. “The R&D Location Decision of the Firm and Creative Regions: A Survey”. Technovation 6.3 (1987): 205-222.
- Malecki EJ and Nijkamp P. “Technology and Regional Development: Some Thoughts on Policy”. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 6 (1988): 383-399.
- Chung JC and Chin CH. “A Multiple Criteria Evaluation of High-Tech Industries for the Science-Based Industrial Park in Taiwan”. Information & Management 41 (2004): 839-851.
- Zeng SX, Xie XM and Tam C. “Evaluating Innovation Capabilities for Science Parks: A System Model”. Technological and Economic Development of Economy 16.3 (2010): 397-413.
- Xu G. “Enhancing Independent Innovation Capability and Accelerating the Construction and Development of National High-Tech Zones”. China Soft Science 8 (2006): 1-8.
- Zhang JX and Chen YY. “Evaluation of Innovative Industrial Clusters Cultivation Capability in National High-Tech Zones”. Science and Technology Management Research 20 (2022): 57-64.
- Zhang L., et al. “Evaluation of the Innovation Capacity of National High-Tech Zones in Shandong Province Based on Efficacy Coefficient Method”. Science and Management 6 (2022): 85-92.
- Guo Y and Wang X. “Research the Indexes of Innovation Capacity Evaluation Systems of High-Tech Zones in Henan Province”. Henan Science and Technology 5 (2022): 154-157.
- Ren F. “Research on Constructing an Evaluation Index System of the Innovation Ability of High-Tech Zones”. Enterprise Technology and Development 6 (2020): 25-26, 29.
- Ding Q. “Evaluation of the Innovation Capacity of National High-Tech Zones Based on the DEA-Malmquist Index”. Modern Business Industry 35 (2019): 10-12.
- Su C, Xie J and Hu S. “Research on the Evaluation of the Innovation Capacity of High-Tech Zones in the City Cluster in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River Based on the Catastrophe Progression Method”. Value Engineering 12 (2018): 234-237.
- Xie JL and Hu SH. “Research on the 'Double-Four' Structure of the National High-Tech Zone Innovation Network and Its Factor Correlation”. Modernization of Management 1 (2014): 45-47.
- Xie JL and Hu S. “Research on the National High-Tech Zone Innovation System's Structural Framework and Operation Mechanism”. Economic System Reform 2 (2014): 97-101.
- Xie JL, Hu S and Jiang YY. “A Study on the Spatial variation of Competitiveness of National High-Tech Zones Based on the Catastrophe Progression Method”. Science and Technology Management 12 (2011): 101-108.
- Chen Y, Wei N and Zhu GD. “Research on the Evaluation of R&D Capability of Higher Education Institutions in East China”. Science and Industry 11 (2022): 153-157.
- Hu XY and Shi SL. “Research on Evaluating Science and Technology Innovation Capability of National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zones in Urban Agglomerations”. Science and Technology Innovation and Productivity 2 (2023): 10-13.
- Liu J., et al. “Evaluation of Cafeteria Service Capability of Shandong University of Technology Based on Hierarchical Analysis and Entropy Weight Method”. Value Engineering 18 (2022): 156-159.
- Liu S. “Research on Comprehensive Evaluation and Optimization of Innovation Capability of Growing National Central Cities”. Business and Exhibition Economics 15 (2023): 19-22.
- Zhang YW and Wang L. “Research on the Evaluation Index System of Regional Innovation Capability in Gansu Province”. Gansu Science and Technology 11 (2022): 47-52.
- Castela BMS., et al. “Assessing the Innovation Capability of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Using a Non-parametric and Integrative Approach”. Management Decision 56.6 (2018): 1365-1383.
- Cao J and Li Z. “Evaluation and Empirical Evidence of Regional Science and Technology Innovation Capability Based on Entropy Weight GC-TOPSIS”. Statistics and Decision Making 15 (2020): 171-174.
- Fu WZ and Liu PC. “Research on the Evaluation of High-Quality Development of Manufacturing Industry under the Perspective of Yangtze River Delta Integration - TOPSIS Evaluation Model Based on Improved CRITIC-Entropy Weight Method Combined Weights”. Industrial Technology and Economics 9 (2020): 145-152.
- Li JZ and He G. “A Comprehensive Evaluation of College Students' Innovation and Entrepreneurship Ability Based on the ANP-Entropy Weight Method”. Journal of Anhui University of Technology (Social Science Edition) 1 (2020): 42-46.
- Shi CC. “Research on Evaluating the Development of Science and Technology-Based Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Guizhou Province Based on the Improved Catastrophe Progression Method”. Research on Science and Technology Innovation Development Strategy 3 (2020): 34-38.
- Tian HN, Liu SQ and Yin HY. “Evaluation of Green Process Innovation Capability in the Manufacturing Industry Based on Entropy Value-Catastrophe Progression Method”. Research on Science and Technology Management 24 (2019): 153-161.
- Yang LM and Wang DY. “Research on Enhancing E-Commerce Collaborative Innovation Capability in Countries Along the 'Belt and Road'“. Resource Development and Market 4 (2019): 533-542.
- Ye L, Wang AM and Rong YH. “Evaluation of Independent Innovation Capability and Diagnosis of Obstacles in High-Tech Industries Based on Mutation Level--Take 30 Provinces and Municipalities in China as an Example”. Industrial Technology Economy 1 (2018): 93-102.
- Zheng F and Liu S. “Research on the Evaluation of Technological Innovation Ability of China's Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Industry--An Analysis Based on the Entropy Value-Catastrophe Progression Method”. Journal of Hubei University (Natural Science Edition) 1 (2018): 1-8.
- Zheng LY., et al. “Evaluation of Marine Ecosystem Carrying Capability and Diagnosis of Obstacle Factors in the Bohai Rim Based on Entropy Value-Catastrophe Progression Method”. Ocean Bulletin 5 (2018): 591-600.