PriMera Scientific Engineering (ISSN: 2834-2550)

Review Article

Volume 3 Issue 1

Validation of a Satisfaction Survey using Cronbach's Alpha and Aiken's V: Improving Data Quality

Jessica Uribe Navarrete*

June 29, 2023

DOI : 10.56831/PSEN-03-062

Abstract

     This article focuses on the importance of expert validation in the construction and evaluation of questionnaires, particularly in the context of satisfaction surveys. The article highlights that the involvement of experts provides an overview and helps understand the limitations of the coefficients used, such as Aiken's V and Cronbach's Alpha, as well as their proper interpretation.

     The text mentions that expert validation can also provide additional information about the interpretation of results and key concepts in the evaluation of measurement instruments. Furthermore, it points out that expert validation can be useful in assessing the agreement among experts' ratings in an impact study.

     Next, the importance of Aiken's V and Cronbach's Alpha in evaluating the validity of data obtained through questionnaires is emphasized. Aiken's V assesses the convergent and discriminant validity of a questionnaire, while Cronbach's Alpha evaluates the internal consistency of scale items.

     It is highlighted that obtaining positive results in both coefficients enhances the validity of data by demonstrating good convergence, discrimination, and consistency in measuring the target construct.

In conclusion, the article emphasizes that expert validation and the use of coefficients such as Aiken's V and Cronbach's Alpha are fundamental in improving the validity of data in satisfaction surveys and other measurement instruments.     These tools provide valuable information to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the results.

Keywords: Continuous education; Professional development; Satisfaction survey; Content validity; Reliability

References

  1. Cabrero Julio and Crying Carmen. “The application of expert judgment as a technique for evaluating information and communication technologies (ICT). Eduweb”. Journal of Information and Communication Technology in Education 7 (2013): 11-22.
  2. Escobar-Pérez J and Cuervo-Martínez A. “Content validity and expert judgment: an approach to its use”. In Advances in Measurement 6 (2008): 27-36.
  3. González Alonso J and Pazmiño Santacruz M. “Calculation and interpretation of Cronbach's Alpha for the case of validation of the internal consistency of a questionnaire, with two possible Likert-type scales”. Publishing Magazine 2.1 (2015): 62-67.
  4. Jornet Meliá., et al. The validity in the evaluation of programs (2000).
  5. Martin Cuadrado AM. (s.f.). Impact of internal training on productivity and standardization of production processes: A case study.
  6. Marszowski Ryszard., et al. “Education in the Times of Demographic Change and Globalization. Case Study on the Example of the Silesian Voivodeship”. Sustainability 12.14 (2020): 5688.
  7. Mingorance-Estrada AC., et al. “Validation of a questionnaire on the use of Interactive Response System in Higher Education”. Rev. Latino-Am. Sick 29 (2021): e3418.
  8. Padilla R and Juárez M. “Effects of training on the competitiveness of the manufacturing industry. ECLAC, ECLAC Subregional Headquarters in Mexico”. Mexico D.F.: United Nations (2006).
  9. Pedrosa Ignacio, Javier Suárez-Álvarez and Eduardo García-Cueto. “Content Validity Evidences: Theoretical Advances and Estimation Methods”. Psychological Action 10.2 (2014): 3.
  10. Quero Virla Milton. “Reliability and Cronbach's Alpha coefficient”. Telos 12.2 (2010): 248-252.
  11. Rodríguez-Rodríguez J and Reguant-Álvarez M. “Calculate the reliability of a questionnaire or scale using SPSS: Cronbach's alpha coefficient”. REIRE Magazine of Innovation and Research in Education 13.2 (2020): 1-13.
  12. Suárez Yerikson. Impact of Virtual Education and ICT on Andragogy (Educational Sciences Magazine, University of Carabobo) 28 (2018): 326-347.
  13. Valencia Rodríguez WA and Vallejo Cardona JD. “Educational evaluation: more than an action, an ethical question”. Virtual Magazine Catholic University of the North 45 (2015): 210-234.
  14. Zineldin M, Akdag HC and Vasicheva V. “Assessing quality in higher education: new criteria for evaluating students' satisfaction”. Quality in Higher Education 17.2 (2011): 231-243.