Surgery has undergone tremendous transformation over the centuries from the time of the pioneer surgical team of the likes of Lord Lister and other eminent surgeons of the time and era. They pioneered the use of aseptic technique-using carbolic acid and surgical scrubbing in operating theatre, minimizing or eliminating microbial invertion and contamination of surgical wounds. The significant improvement in surgical practice has essentially been aided by sophisticated technological development in medicine and surgery over the years.