Literature Review
Volume 7 Issue 2
Anders Brunstad*
January 29, 2026
Abstract
Norway's anadromous salmonids, including wild Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and sea trout (Salmo trutta), have declined 70-80% since the 1980s, from 1.2 million annual returns to 323,000 in 2024, while invasive pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) surged to 481,000 in 2023, projected at 1.2-1.5 million in 2025 [1-3].
This essay employs Bradford Hill criteria to establish causality between environmental toxins—glyphosate (usage from ~50 tonnes in 1980 to 300 tonnes in agriculture/forestry by 2025, totaling 500-700 tonnes nationally), Yara fertilizer runoff, and graphene oxide (GO) from geoengineering—and salmonid declines, falsifying climate/temperature as primary drivers [4-6].
Aquaculture impacts (sea lice, escapes) are secondary, confined to saltwater. Chemtrails, as documented by T. Morstad and Jan Winaas, disseminate GO and metals, contaminating rain and tap water, with visual evidence from microscope photos of Tine milk (showing nano-structures) versus Rørosmeieriet (clean) [7-9].
Robert Young's framework links glyphosate/GO to mineral depletion, gut dysbiosis, pH reduction, diabetes/cancer risks [10].
New Roundup formulations (diquat-based) shift to organ toxicity [11]. Bio-natural garlic spray is recommended as a replacement, with cost analyses for India, Europe, Brazil, and the USA.
Detailed detox protocols for salmonids in aqua-farms and wild settings are proposed, alongside tables/graphs correlating stock falls with glyphosate increases and N/P alternatives.
A dual challenge: foster pink salmon coexistence or enforce global pesticide cessation.
Keywords: Salmonids; glyphosate; graphene oxide; chemtrails; Tine; Rørosmeieriet; geoengineering; Bradford Hill; bio-natural alternatives; detox protocols
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