Abstract
The author, overcoming the crisis state of studying this phenomenon, interprets it on three levels – social, psychological and somatic, asserting that at present the leading one is psychological. Problems that require the construction of a new understanding of trauma are formulated. Three variants of the formation of trauma as an ideal object are considered, depending on the level at which changes in the whole are initiated. The argumentation of the provisions on trauma is based, on the one hand, on the author's doctrine of psychic realities, on the other hand, on the analysis of specific cases (cases of trauma). The role of semiotic schemes in explaining the process of the formation of trauma and its possible healing is discussed.
Keywords: trauma; psyche; sociality; somatics; whole; process; problems; schemes; realities
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