PriMera Scientific Medicine and Public Health (ISSN: 2833-5627)

Research Study

Volume 9 Issue 1

Prevalence of Infant and Child Malnutrition and Associated Factors in the Bengamisa Health Zone, Tshopo Province, DRC

Louis Ndjondo Longanga*, Basandja Longembe Eugene, Panda Kitronza John and Losimba Likwela Joris

July 08, 2026

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Abstract

Introduction: The objective of This study aimed to determine the prevalence of infant and child malnutrition and associated factors.

Materials and methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in the Bengamisa Health Zone with 167 households during the period from April 12 to June 25, 2025. Logistic regression was used to search for factors associated with child malnutrition.

Results: The overall prevalence of malnutrition was 15%, while the prevalence of moderate acute malnutrition was 8.3% and 7.1%, respectively, for severe acute malnutrition. Complete childhood vaccination (aOR=0.28; 95% CI: 0.13-0.41) and a “Good” overall maternal knowledge level (aOR=0.42; 95% CI: 0.28-0.56) reduced the risk of childhood malnutrition.

Conclusion: The overall prevalence of malnutrition remains high in all its forms. Complete childhood vaccination and maternal overall knowledge were associated factors. Mothers should be encouraged to continue CPS (Community-Based Post-Prevention) after their children have completed their vaccination schedule.

Keywords: Prevalence; malnutrition; associated factors; Tshopo

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