PriMera Scientific Medicine and Public Health (ISSN: 2833-5627)

Research Article

Volume 8 Issue 4

Knowledge and Adherence to Individual Barrier Measures in Healthcare Settings: An Analytical Study in Healthcare Facilities in the City of Kisangani, DRC

Baroani Bikenge J Baron*, Basandja Longembe Eugene, Panda Kitronza John and Losimba Likwela Joris

April 07, 2026

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Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the factors associated with knowledge and compliance with barrier measures (BM) in healthcare facilities in the city of Kisangani.

Materials and methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted with 240 healthcare providers from 20 healthcare facilities in the city of Kisangani, during the period from August 15 to October 22, 2025. Statistical inferences were made using Pearson’s chi-square test and odds ratios with a 5% confidence interval for binary variables.

Results: The overall level of good knowledge of barrier measures was 73.7%, and the average rate of compliance was 60%. The professional categories of physicians, midwives, and nurses, as well as doctoral and graduate qualifications, were associated with both good knowledge and compliance with barrier measures. Continuing education increased knowledge of barrier measures sixfold (OR = 6.1; 95% CI: 3.2-11.5) and compliance fivefold (OR = 4.9; 95% CI: 2.6-9.6). Budget availability for purchasing supplies was significantly correlated with good knowledge of barrier measures (OR = 1.81; 95% CI: 1.01-3.3).

Conclusion: Knowledge and adherence to preventative measures are quite good among qualified and trained staff. Institutional policies encouraging on-the-job training, awareness campaigns, and the provision of personal protective equipment are recommended.

Keywords: Knowledge; Compliance; Barrier Measures; Healthcare Facilities; Kisangani

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