PriMera Scientific Medicine and Public Health (ISSN: 2833-5627)

Review Article

Volume 5 Issue 2

Effect of Sesame Waste (sung) as a Substitute for Wheat Bran on Growth Performance of Male Desert Goats

Mudalal MO*, Abbas MA, Sabeel AE and Nour IA

July 29, 2024

Abstract

The study was conducted at farm of Animal Production Department, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, University of Kordofan, El-Obied, North Kordofan State, Sudan. During June 2021 to April 2022. The study was designed to investigate the effect of sesame waste feeding on growth performance, carcass characteristics and external body measurements of male Desert kids. Sixty male Desert kids aged 4-5 months and weighed 12.0Kg were used in this study. The experimental kids were divided randomly into three groups; 20 males for each group. Group one was fed on pastures and supplemented diet (waste sesame diet) which consist of 38% waste sesame diet, at a rate of 0.5Kg/head/day. Group two was fed on pastures and supplemented (wheat bran diet) which consist of 38% wheat bran, at a rate of 0.5Kg/head/day. Third group was fed on pastures only (control) with one week adaptation period in randomized complete design experiment; data was analyzed by [1]. The results revealed that there were significant (p<0.05) differences in daily weight gain, where as daily weight was 4, 19.4 and 14.3g for control, wheat bran and sesame waste respectively, there was no significant (p>0.05) differences in daily feed intake, where as daily feed intake was 269 and 202g for wheat bran and sesame waste respectively, there was no significant (p>0.05) differences in slaughter, empty body, hot carcass weights and dressing %, final heart girth belly girth, height at wither and body length. Highest profits were recorded sesame waste diet compared with wheat bran diet pasture.

Keyword: Desert goat; growth performance; external body measurements

References

  1. Statistics versin8.0 data analysis and visualization program---
  2. American people through the United State Agency for International Development (USAID) (2022).
  3. Mahgoub O., et al. “Effects of feeding ensiled date palm fronds and by product concentrate on performance and meat quality of Omani sheep”. Anim. Feed Sci.Technol 135 (2007): 210-221.
  4. Denek N and A Can. “Feeding value of wet tomato pomace ensiled with wheat straw and wheat grain for Awassi sheep”. Small Rumin. Res 65 (2006): 260-265.
  5. Omar AJM. “Effect of feeding differentlevels of sesame oil cake on performance and digestibility of Awassi lambs”. Small Rumin. Res 46 (2002): 187-190.
  6. Obeidat BS and BH Alowaily. “Using sesame hull in Awassi lambs diets:its effect on growth performance and carcass characteristics and meat quality”. Small Rumin Res 91 (2010): 225-230.
  7. MAR. Planning Administration Annual Report. Khartoum, Sudan: Ministry of Animal Resources (2003).
  8. Boyazoglu J and Morand –Fehr P. “Mediterranean dairy sheep and goat products and their quality”. A review. Small Rumin. Research 40 (2001): 1-11.
  9. Belal S Obeidat and Firas F Gharaybeh. “Effect of feeding sesame hull on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, and carcass characteristics of Black goats kids”. Asian. J. Anim. Sci 24.2 (2011): 206-213.
  10. Babikir AB. “Effect of sesame residues (song) in fattening diets on increasing weight of Hammari lambs”. M.S.c (Ainm. Prod.) Thesis, Univer. Of Kordofan, Sudan (2020).
  11. Ismail K., et al. The effect of adding waste sesame seeds to diets on performance, carcass characteristics ad meat fatty acid composition of Karayaka lambs 69 (2022): 183-189.
  12. Obeidat BS and BH Alowaily (2011).
  13. Obeidat BSAY Abdullah and FA Al-Lataifeh. “The effect of partial replacement of barley grains by Prosopis juliflora pods on growth performace, nutrient intake, and digestibility and carcass characteristics of Awassi lambs fed finishing diets”. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol 46 (2008a): 42-54.
  14. Lanza M., et al. “Peas (Pisum sativum L) as an alternative protein source in lamb diets: growth performance, carcass and meat quality”. Small Rumin. Res 47 (2003): 63-68.